Monday, February 07, 2011

Shahid Husain travels to Baltimore, bonds with a three-and-a-half-year old, and moves on to Alexandria with fond memories

INDIA'S BEST COLLEGES, INSTITUTES and UNIVERSITIES

Since long, my son Taha Ali had been insisting that I should go to Baltimore and meet Haider bhai. Haider is a family friend, a young civil engineer from the prestigious NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi and has established a small firm in Baltimore. He had offered Taha a job in his firm so that he might be able to bear his expenses while he studied in Maryland.

One fine morning I set out for Baltimore. Haider had advised me to ring him from Baltimore station so that he could pick me up. Having reached Baltimore, however, I decided to go to his home on a cab on my own. I took a cab from the Baltimore station and showed the black taxi driver Haider's address. I had been warned to be careful while dealing with blacks. On the contrary, the driver whose name was Yaseen turned out to be a nice person. He was a Muslim. It was all green on our way to Haider's apartment. I started talking to Yaseen and asked him if he felt the pinch of recession. He said George W Bush was responsible for the recession. Yaseen told me I might face security check in the apartment building and that he would stay there until I went inside.

Haider was amazed that I succeeded in reaching his apartment on my own.

Haider's wife Saima is an electrical engineer and a position holder throughout her career. A very simple woman. They also have a beautiful three-and-a half-year old daughter named Batool.

Life is busy in Baltimore as elsewhere in the United States. Haider's wife Saima remarked, 'Aap ko dekh kar mujhe apne taya yaad aatey hain.' (You remind me of my elder uncle). I didn't react immediately. Next day I asked Saima who her taya was. She said his name was Shabbar Azmi. Shabbar and I had been at the university and we were also distant relatives.

He was a full time worker of the pro-Chinese faction of the party and an activist of National Students Federation (Rashid group). He was a student of journalism at the university. He got a job in Daily Musawaat in early 1970s, an organ of Pakistan People's Party. Things were in bad shape in Musawaat and employees wouldn't get salaries for months altogether, but I don't remember if he ever complained.

When Musawaat was closed down due to financial problems, he joined daily Aman and is now its news editor. He used to live in Korangi, a lower-middle class locality in the suburbs of Karachi.

On Saturday, Haider showed me the heritage of Baltimore. Pearl Harbour is here and it has been preserved. There are wonderful, multi-storey bookshops. Batool became very familiar with me. She would not allow anybody to watch anything on television except cartoons.

I would ask Batool, 'Are you an artist?' she would say: 'Ya!' I would ask if she wanted to become a doctor. She would say 'ya!' If I asked if she wanted to become a scientist? She would again say: 'ya.'

The locality where I lived at Baltimore had Muslims, Jews and other people but everybody would cooperate with each other. However, everybody was worried. 'It's a shit world you know,' remarked a gentleman who had a puppy. I asked him what his profession was. He said he raised puppies to sell them.

Brenda Hurford, the property manager at WillowBrook where Haider lived, was always cooperative. I would tell her time and again that I couldn't unlock the door and she would unlock it for me. Once I said, 'Brenda, I am leaving shortly. Would you like to have coffee with me.' She said: 'Bring coffee for me tomorrow.' Strange world! I remained there for a week. Haider called me when I reached Alexandria and said, 'Batool is missing you. She is asking where uncle is.'

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Saturday, January 08, 2011

Inundated by corruption


Prof Rajita Chaudhuri follow some off-beat trends like organizing make up sessions

Karnataka is a state where corruption runs rampant. even the hapless victims of last September's flash floods haven't been spared, reports BS Narayanaswamy

First the deluge, then a gigantic wave of a scam ' the woes of the flood victims of North Karnataka seem unending. Crores of rupees sanctioned for flood relief have been siphoned off over the past few months even as the illegal mining lobby continues to hold sway over the Karnataka government.

Fourteen districts of North Karnataka were lashed by heavy rains last September. The floods that ensued left 221 people dead and rendered 3.68 lakh families in over 4,000 villages homeless. According to government estimates, property worth Rs 4,602 crore was lost.

But much worse was to follow as the government machinery moved in with what was purported to be a massive relief operation. Nine months on, the victims of nature's fury find themselves up against something far more intractable ' the insatiable greed of officialdom and the ruling class who will stop at nothing in the pursuit of easy gains.

Justice Santosh Hegde's resignation as Karnataka Lokayukta did not come a day too soon. The anti-corruption crusader found his hands tied as chief minister BS Yeddyurappa and his ministers chose to turn a blind eye, if not actively participate in, the nefarious activities of the mining lobby and the men behind the multi-crore-rupee flood relief scam. Amid charges and counter-charges traded by the government and the Opposition, it became increasingly clear that something was rotten in the corridors of power in the state of Karnataka.

Justice Hegde may have withdrawn his resignation following an assurance from BJP leader LK Advani that his demands would be met, but political pundits in the state believe that we haven't seen the last of this sordid saga.

While Advani and the BJP high command know the value of clean governance and the continuance of Justice Hegde, the CM and many of his cabinet colleagues want to govern the state according to their own will. The unseemly developments that forced the Lokayukta to step down are a direct fallout of the power tha mining mafia wields. No Karnataka officer can utter a word or take action against the wrong-doers. The Bangalore-Bellary-Karwar nexus is strong on both the political and economic fronts.

"Seventy per cent of iron ore exported from Karnataka is sent out done without valid permits. In 2009-10, 35 lakh tonnes of iron ore was exported without permits. The cost of this is around Rs 2,500 crore," says Opposition leader Siddaramaiah.

The CM himself has pleaded helplessness. The mining lobby is bigger than him and it is alleged that this lobby controls the Karnataka government. Yeddyurappa, on his part, has put the ball in Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's court. He has written a letter to the PM calling for a ban on iron ore exports.

The revenue secretary has officially declared that up to March 31, 2010, the state government spent Rs 1878 crore on flood relief. Did that money actually reach the victims? After the flood, the government decided to permanently shift 308 villages from the low-lying areas. Corporate giants, religious institutions and a few individuals came forward to help. A new housing project named 'Aasare' was launched and Rajya Sabha member Rajiv Chandrashekhar was made the head of that project. According to him, under the 'Aasare' scheme's plan of building 69,500 houses, only 844 houses have been built so far. Not a single house has been officially handed over to the victims.

Housing minister Katta Subramanya Naidu claims that "all is well in North Karnataka now". Speaking to TSI, he said: "The people are happy there and flood relief projects are going on in a phased manner. By September we will construct 15,000 to 20,000 houses." What about the remaining 50,000 houses?

Four TSI reporters recently toured six flood-affected districts and found that the ground reality was pathetic. There were clear cases of deep-rooted corruption. The Lokayukta himself told us, "I know what is happening in the flood-affected areas and I have submitted a report about the corruption that is happening in the name of rehabilitation of flood victims."

Both government and private institutions have poured crores of rupees into the flood-affected area. But this fact isn't evident on the ground and the woes of the flood victims haven't ended. The TSI team visited more than 50 villages in a span of seven days and the situation was grim everywhere. In many cases the relief distribution was erratic; lakhs of people are still living in temporary sheds built nine months back on an emergency basis.

In our week-long exercise we couldn't find a single village that has been spared the ill-effects of corruption in distribution of compensation, building of temporary sheds and erection of permanent colonies for shifting the most affected villages. From Kotyal village in Bijapur to Shakhavaadi village in Rayachur, every villager has a litany of complaints against their village accountants. In Raichur taluk, the tehsildar issued blank cheques to his subordinate village accountants for distributing among the flood affected but the money has been siphoned off.

In Kotyal village, a compensation cheque of Rs. 4.6 lakh, released for onion farmers, has lapsed thanks to local politics. In Kolur village of Devadurga taluk, the government distributed compensation cheques to the farmers six months back but they have not been encashed yet as there is insufficient funds in the government's account. The tehsildar of Badami released huge sums against false bills for rehabilitation that remained on paper.

The temporary sheds that have been set up are a complete sham. These 10X10 structures do not have proper bathrooms or toilets. Some of the sheds don't have electricity. Many sheds in Pattadkal and Hiremaagi villages of Bagalkot are unfit for habitation and people have refused to move in. House construction is the worst in villages like Holealur, Kuruvinakoppa of Gadag district, Ukumnaala of Bijapur and Allur sub-post of Badami taluk. Villagers here have decided not to occupy these houses as they feel the roofs could collapse anytime.

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

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Thursday, January 06, 2011

Why should I carry on if I can’t wield any power


IIPM Prof Rajita Chaudhuri's Snaps

Karnataka Lokayukta Santosh Hegde has been in the news for his principled stand against corruption in public life. He stepped down from his post and then took back the resignation following an appeal by veteran BJP leader LK advani. BUT in the course of an hourlong chat with TSI's Satish Chapparike and K Divyadarshini, Justice Hegde made no bones about his feelings.

Do you see this is as a happy ending to an unnecessary imbroglio?


For me it was not unnecessary. It may have been unnecessary for the government. Outwardly, they put up a bold front, saying they would not talk to me. One of the ministers said sarcastically, “He is too big a man and who am I to ask him to take back his resignation?” The day I resigned the reaction was interesting. Everybody said, “He is an honest man and works very hard.” The next day the tenor changed and they started saying “I don’t know why he suddenly resigned.” By day three they started attacking me directly.

Do you mean the ministers and the CM?

Yes, the ministers. The CM didn’t say anything. His attitude was “if he is going let him go”. The ministers obviously reflected the views of the CM or the party. Ramachandre Gowda (minister for medical education) said: “From where will we give him power? He is asking for powers that even the government doesn't have. Should we give him everything that he asks for?” Mr BN Bache Gowda (minister for labour) was equally aggressive. They were going too far, so I hit back. I usually do not hit below the belt, but I realised that in this scenario offence was the best form of defence. It was a planned attack on me. Even VS Acharya (home minister) said I'd been given everything I sought and there was no end to my demands.

You eventually decided to withdraw your resignation. What did Mr Advani tell you?

Advaniji did not speak to me for these ten days. At the end he told me, “Santosh, if you are ready to listen to me, I am ready to go to the press and make a public appeal and also ask the government of Karnataka to consider your demands. But you should not go back.”

BJP used Advani as a weapon...

Yes, I agree.

Advaniji’s party is ruling the state, so would you ask him to help you curb corruption in the state?

I need not ask because Advaniji has understood it. And I am sure he knows about the ministers who are involved in mining and other scams. I told Advaniji that if you are asking me to withdraw my resignation I will do it but they must assure me that they will give me the power. He said he will see to it. Shouldn't you have set a deadline for your demands to be met?

I do not think state leaders have approached Advaniji. As far as I know Advaniji is not a person who will make use of me. Because of Advaniji and Gadkari, the CM came to my house. It was very evident that he came because he was asked to and he was not very happy. I didn’t set a deadline because of two issues: I want suo moto power and I want authority to investigate higher officers and political leaders without complaints.

Can't you make use of Advaniji to crack down on scams?

Yes I can. I know what is happening in the flood-affected areas and I have submitted a report about the corruption that is happening in the name of rehabilitation work. I know not a single house has been built.

But didn't Advani use you to save his government’s face?

Yes I think so. Even today (July 4, 2010) Advaniji called me to thank me for accepting his advice. I told him unless it is necessary I won’t bother you but if I have anything I will approach Mr Gadkari. He has assured me that he will see to it that my demands are considered. If he doesn’t listen to me, I will approach Advaniji.

Do you think Advani will agree to act if you approach him?

Yes, he has got a moral obligation to do that and he will do that. He asked me to withdraw my resignation. I have no doubt that he wants me to continue in a proper and effective manner. I do not think he wants me to become a tool in the hands of the BJP government.

Do you think the Karnataka government will change its mindset?

Well, I don’t know whether they will change or not. Wherever I find that they have committed a mistake I will not spare them. The war will certainly continue. I have withdrawn my resignation for a reason. I am not working for drawing salary and the perks of office. I'll not continue for a day if my conscience does not let me. I will expose everything and go.

Everyone knows what is happening in Bellary and who all are behind it...

Yes there is illegal mining in Bellary. There is a big political lobby behind it. But we have to have definite material to prove whether it is purely political or something done by mining groups in Bellary. In your four-year stint as Lokayukta you must have learned many lessons. But this particular incident seems to have taught you much more than what you learned earlier. Has it toughened you?

Yes, of course. I will utilise what is left of my tenure , which is technically about 12 months, to expose administrative malpractices and corruption to the extent possible. I have not spared anybody or I have not sought any help from anybody, even Mr Advaniji. I respect him for many other reasons. It was he who approached me, I didn’t approach him.

What will you do if your demands are not met in the coming months?

I will quit without raising any hue and cry. I will go quietly, won't let even the media get wind of my move. I was not very happy with the way political parties took advantage of my departure. But I was really, really surprised by the public opinion and the media reaction not only in the state but all across the nation.

So you have to fight with the same people and a ‘father figure’...

Yes, if nothing happens I will approach him and tell him what has been happening and I will quit. But before that I will prepare a detailed report on corruption. Huge fraud is happening in mining, there are frauds in drug purchase, and there is a huge fraud in government land being given in grant to various powerful people. But there are powerful people involved in it and they want to stop any investigation. I can point out many other areas. For example, take flood relief. I am inquiring into it. But if I can’t do anything why should I be in power?

So you believe that politics is a mafia operation?

Yes it is. Today you can call it a business too. One spends crores to get into power. Invest money and get it back!

How can we curb this trend?

What you allowed to grow in 60 years cannot be cleaned in six years. But taking into consideration the disaster that may fall upon this country I think we have to get the people to understand what we are really going through and where the 85 paise out of 1 rupee which is meant to be given to the people go.

What will be your immediate steps at this point?

I will continue as the Lokayukta, I have a lot of ongoing inquiries on my hands against individuals and against the system. I have to first complete all those investigations. And if the government gives me suo moto power, I will certainly go after all those powerful people whom I presume to be corrupt.

Monday, January 03, 2011

Mohammad Shahabuddin

IIPM BBA MBA Institute: Student Notice Board

Siwan, once home to luminaries like Dr Rajendra Prasad and Maulana Mazharul Haq, suddenly came to light one again in the 90s. Mohammad ShahabudMohammad Shahabuddindin or Saheb, as people preferred to call him, made headlines for the next two decades like none other. In the absence of any administration during the Lalu-Rabri rule, the city used to follow his dictum. Such was his fear that apart from CPI (ML) Liberation, all other political parties had closed their offices for good. Political activities, other than Shahabuddin's RJD, were unheard of. Banners were absent. Call it his fear or his charisma, it was omnipresent. But as Saheb cools his heels inside jails, things have changed tremendously. The same Saheb, whom the combined opposition had never been able to defeat in the past, saw his wife Heena vanquished by an independent Om Prakash Yadav.

Shahabuddin started his career in 1990. He became an independent MLA from Ziradei while sitting inside the Siwan jail. Lalu saw a future leader in him and grabbed the opportunity and brought him into the RJD fold. He was not wrong. He went on to win four consecutive Lok Sabha elections. The journey from a nondescript politician to Saheb is as fascinating as the man himself.

His rise was succored by the upper caste hate of Communist parties. Wary of the radical designs of Indian People Front and CPI (ML) Liberation, the upper castes saw a rallying force in Shahabuddin. He did not disappoint. His name appeared in the daylight murder of JNU Students' Union leader Chandrashekhar, an upcoming icon of CPI (ML) Liberation. Saheb remained unperturbed. His political demise came with the fall of the RJD regime. The subsequent President's Rule saw the tightening of noose. On April 24, 2005, the then DM C. K. Anil and SP Ratan Sanjay stormed into his impregnable citadel of Pratap Pur and recovered a large cache of illegal arms. Six new cases were filed against him. The winds started to change. Prior to that, in the Assembly elections, many of his close aides and relatives like Azazul Haq, Awadh Bihari Chaudhary, Shiv Shanker Yadav and Vikram Kunwar lost their respective seats on RJD tickets. The Nitish government transferred all his cases to Fast Track courts. He has been variously sentenced to two to ten years in eight different cases. He has also been awarded life sentence in the Chotelal Gupta murder case.

For all practical purposes, the Siwan Jail has become his address now. Every other day he has to appear in one case or other. In the spare time, he indulgences himself in going through magazines, in exercising and in lonesome contemplation. His father, an erstwhile stamp vendor, had left his job following his son's rise. He takes care of his affairs in his absence. People still line up at his court but the pomp is missing. His father tries to offer some hollow hopes but in vein. His wife takes care of the household. Although she fought the last election, she prefers to remain away from public eye. His kids study somewhere outside Bihar. His die hard supporter Awadh Bihari Chaudhary says, 'The Nitish government is trying to undermine Saheb's power. But Nitish will fail.' But the statement lacks confidence.

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